Taputapu Puku

1. Taputapu porotaka niho tika Involute
Ko te taputapu porotaka me te kōtaha niho kōpikopiko ka kiia he taputapu porotaka niho tika kōpikopiko. Arā, he taputapu porotaka me ngā niho e whakarara ana ki te tuaka o te taputapu.

2. Taputapu Hīkoi Whakauru
He taputapu porotaka te taputapu porotaka involute, he niho porotaka te āhua. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te taputapu porotaka. Kei te papa noa o ngā niho ngā tawhā paerewa o te taputapu porotaka.

3. Taputapu Herringbone Involute
Ko te haurua o te whānui o te niho o te taputapu herringbone involute he niho matau, ko te haurua anō he niho maui. Ahakoa he mokowā kei waenganui i ngā wāhanga e rua, ka kiia katoatia ēnei he taputapu herringbone, e rua ngā momo: he taputapu ā-roto, he taputapu ā-waho. He rite ēnei ki ngā niho porowhita, ā, ka taea te hanga me te koki porowhita nui ake, ka uaua ake te tukanga hanga.

4. Taputapu Taupoki Whakapūmau
He mowhiti taputapu he niho tika kei te mata o roto, ka taea te hono atu ki te taputapu porotaka kōpikopiko.

5. Taputapu Porowhita Porowhita Involute
He mowhiti taputapu he niho tika kei te mata o roto, ka taea te hono atu ki te taputapu porotaka kōpikopiko.

6. Whatanga Whakapūmau Involute
He whatanga he niho e tū tika ana ki te ahunga nekehanga, e mōhiotia ana ko te whatanga tika. Arā, he whakarara ngā niho ki te tuaka o te taputapu taumau.

7. Whatanga Hīkoi Involute
He niho koi te whata porowhita involute e anga whakarara ana ki te ahunga nekehanga, arā, he koki koi ngā niho me te tuaka o te taputapu taumau.

8. Taputapu Tīwiri Whakauru
Ko te āhua honohono o te taputapu tīwiri, he ōrite te koki pēhanga noa me te koki pēhanga noa. I te wā o te tukanga tuku, ka paheke te nekehanga i te ahunga niho me te ahunga whānui o te niho, ka iti te pai o te tuku me te tere o te pakaru. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā taputapu me ngā tuku āwhina iti-kawenga.

9. Pou Taputapu
Mō ngā taputapu he iti rawa te diameter, ki te iti rawa te tawhiti mai i te raro o te ara kī ki te pūtake niho, kāore pea te kaha o tēnei wāhi e ranea, ka pakaru pea. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me hanga te taputapu me te toki hei wāhanga kotahi, e mōhiotia ana ko te toki taputapu, me te rauemi kotahi mō te taputapu me te toki. Ahakoa ka ngāwari te huihuinga o te toki taputapu, ka nui ake te roa me te koretake o te tukatuka taputapu. Hei tāpiri, ki te pakaru te taputapu, ka kore e taea te whakamahi anō i te toki, ā, kāore e pai mō te whakamahi anō.

10. Taputapu Porowhita
He taputapu porowhita me te kōtaha niho pewa porowhita hei whakahaere ngāwari. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hangaia te kōtaha niho i runga i te mata noa hei pewa porowhita, ko te kōtaha niho mata pito he tata noa iho ki te pewa porowhita.

11. Taputapu Herenga Niho-Totika Involute
He taputapu piko e hono ana te rārangi niho ki te generatrix o te koeko, i runga rānei i te wira karauna whakapae, ka hono te rārangi niho ki tōna rārangi radial. He āhua niho māmā, he ngāwari ki te hanga, ā, he iti ake te utu. Heoi, he iti ake te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, he nui ake te haruru, ā, he ngāwari ki te hapa huihuinga me te whakarerekētanga o te niho wira, ka hua ake te kawenga piko. Hei whakaiti i ēnei pānga, ka taea te hanga hei taputapu āhua pahu me ngā kaha tuaka iti ake. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā tuku tere-iti, kawenga-māmā, me te pumau.

12. Taputapu Herenga Porowhita Involute
He taputapu piko e hanga ana te rārangi niho i te koki porowhita β me te generatrix o te koeko, i runga rānei i tōna wira karauna whakapae, ka pā te rārangi niho ki tētahi porowhita pumau, ā, ka hanga he rārangi tika. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko te whakamahinga o ngā niho involute, ngā rārangi niho tika tangential, me ngā kōtaha niho involute. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu piko niho-tika, he nui ake tōna kaha kawe kawenga me te iti ake o te haruru, engari ka whakaputa i ngā kaha tuaka nui ake e pā ana ki te ahunga o te tapahi me te huri. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā mīhini nui me ngā tuku me te kōwae neke atu i te 15mm.

13. Taputapu Porowhita
He taputapu kōniko me te rārangi niho piko. He kaha te kawe kawenga, he maeneene te mahi, ā, he iti te haruru. Heoi, he nui ngā kaha tuaka e puta ana i a ia e pā ana ki te ahunga hurihuri o te taputapu. He pānga ā-rohe te mata o te niho, ā, kāore he pānga nui o ngā hapa huihuinga me te whakarerekētanga o te taputapu ki te kawenga piko. Ka taea te huri, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā koki porowhita iti, waenga, nui rānei. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā tuku tere waenga ki te iti me ngā kawenga me ngā tere taha neke atu i te 5m/s.

14. Taputapu Herenga Hurihuri
He taputapu kōniko me ngā kōtaha niho cycloidal i runga i te wira karauna. Ko ōna tikanga hanga ko te nuinga o te hanga Oerlikon me Fiat. Kāore e taea te huri i tēnei taputapu, he uaua ngā kōtaha niho, ā, me whakarerekē ngā taputapu mīhini i te wā e tukatuka ana. Heoi, he māmā noa iho tana tatau, ā, he rite tonu te mahi tuku ki te taputapu porowhita. He rite tana whakamahinga ki te taputapu porowhita, ā, he tino pai mō te hanga kotahi-wahi, iti-rōpū rānei.

15. Taputapu Porowhita Kore Koki
Ko te rārangi niho o te taputapu porowhita porowhita koki kore he wāhanga o te pewa porowhita, ā, ko te koki porowhita i waenganui o te whānui o te niho he 0°. He paku teitei ake tōna kaha kawe kawenga i ngā taputapu niho-tika, ā, he rite te kaha me te ahunga o tōna tuaka ki ērā o ngā taputapu porowhita niho-tika, he pai te pumau o te mahi. Ka taea te huri, ā, ka whakamahia i roto i ngā tuku tere-waenga ki te tere-iti. Ka taea te whakakapi i ngā tuku taputapu niho-tika me te kore e whakarerekē i te taputapu tautoko, ka whakapai ake i te mahi tuku.